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The teeth care in pregnancy it is very important, above all, at the preventive level. Before getting pregnant, it is advisable to visit the dentist for a check-up to avoid having to undergo a tooth filling or endodontics during pregnancy, for example. The use of antibiotics or anesthesia is, of course, not the most recommended in pregnancy and it is advisable to carry out these interventions before and with a preventive nature.
The health of the teeth during the months of pregnancy can be compromised by the changes inherent in pregnancy.
1. Changes that occur in the composition of saliva. The change in the pH of saliva, especially in the last trimester of pregnancy and during lactation, can trigger tooth decay.
2. Gingivitis pregnancy. This disease affects between 60 and 75 percent of pregnant women and is caused by hormonal fluctuations. Gingivitis in pregnancy is inflammation of the gums, when this stage worsens, epulis of pregnancy occurs, also known as a gum tumor.
3. Dental mobility. It is typical of pregnancy and is directly related to the mineral changes that occur in the tooth lamina.
4. Erosion of tooth enamel. It is one of the most common problems, especially among pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting during the first trimester.
5. Gum bleeding. During pregnancy, there is an increase in blood flow in the skin and mucous membranes, and as a consequence the gums can bleed.
Some studies link periodontal problems with the presence of preterm labor or low birth weight. Therefore, in case of suffering any alteration, it is important to always be well treated by a dentist.
If you want to show off a beautiful smile during pregnancy, oral hygiene and visits to the dentist cannot be missing from your schedule routine.
1. Visit the dentist before and during pregnancy, and whenever you notice discomfort in the mouth, teeth or molars, or gums. It is essential to visit the dentist during the second trimester.
2. Dental hygiene. Brushing after every meal and using dental floss, fluoride, and antiseptic agents will keep your mouth healthy. Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and waxed dental floss.
3. Use an oral antiseptic. If you have vomiting or excessive salivation, rinse with an oral antiseptic.
4. Watch your diet. Follow a diet rich in minerals and vitamins, as well as the supplements that your gynecologist prescribes. The extra supply of calcium in pregnancy and other minerals protects your teeth and helps to form the germ of your baby's teeth.
Marisol New
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